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Geology, age, and tectonic setting of the Cretaceous SliderockMountain Volcano, Montana

du Bray, Edward A; Harlan, Stephen S (1998) Geology, age, and tectonic setting of the Cretaceous SliderockMountain Volcano, Montana. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, Report: P 1602, 19 pp.,1998

Authorsdu Bray, Edward A; Harlan, Stephen S
Year1998
TitleGeology, age, and tectonic setting of the Cretaceous SliderockMountain Volcano, Montana
SourceU. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, Report: P 1602, 19 pp.,1998
ISSN1044-9612
GeoRef1998-050631
Keywordsabsolute age; Ar/Ar; Crazy Mountains Basin; Cretaceous; dates; dikes;fractional crystallization; geochemistry; intrusions; lava flows;lineaments; lithogeochemistry; magmas; magmatism; Mesozoic; mineralcomposition; Montana; Sliderock Mountain; stratovolcanoes; Sweet GrassCounty Montana; tectonic elements; tectonics; United States; UpperCretaceous; USGS; volcaniclastics; volcanism; volcanoes

Abstract

The Sliderock Mountain stratovolcano, part of the Upper Cretaceouscontinental magmatic arc in southwestern Montana, consists ofvolcaniclastic strata and basaltic andesite lava flows. An intrusivecomplex represents the volcano's solidified magma chamber.Compositional diversity within components of the volcano appears toreflect evolution via about 50 percent fractional crystallizationinvolving clinopyroxene and plagioclase. (super 40) Ar/ (super 39) Arindicate that the volcano was active about 78+ or -1 Ma.

30 samples from this reference

SampleRock nameMajorTraceIsotope
202112Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202114Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202115Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202116Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202124Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202125Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202091Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202092Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202093Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202100Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202119Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202120Basaltic-andesite yesyes
202095Diorite yesyes
202101Diorite yesyes
202102Diorite yesyes
202105Diorite yesyes
202109Diorite yesyes
202110Diorite yesyes
202113Diorite yesyes
202121Diorite yesyes
202129Diorite yesyes
202088Trachyte yesyes
202089Trachyte yesyes
202111Trachyte yesyes
202126Trachyte yesyes
91SR2BDiorite
91SR3Andesite
91JH38Vein
91JH36Vein
202128Dacite